How to take photographs creative toys and focused stacking
Felix Hernandez Rodriguez is a concept and commercial photographer and a graphic designer from Cancun, Mexico. In this article, Felix Hernandez Rodriguez shares with us how to photograph toys designed to help all genre enthusiasts create realistic images using some handy techniques and rich imagination. Toy photography isn't different from photographing other objects, but it does have some advantageous features like having an available “model” during the day or night. For example, if you want an airplane, a dinosaur or a Ferrari ... you can just get it from a box or your child's room. If you need a winter or a desert scene, you just need to come to the kitchen for some ingredients. Creative toy photography has its own characteristics, primarily being the size. Here are some basic factors that must be considered:
Ratio
Ratio is one of the most important factors that are always in the spotlight of toy photographers. If your goal is to make your miniature models (toys) "real", you will need to get close to them to take photos. You would think that using macro lenses would do this job, but the problem with macro lenses is that they have a shallow depth of field. One solution to use a macro lens and achieve the focus on all of our subjects is using the "focus stacking" technique. Focus stacking is a technique that requires you to take different pictures of your subject, focusing from the first plane (the part that is closer to the subject than towards your lens) to the farthest plane from your subject and in the middle. Finally, you will have an “X” amount on individual photos of all the planes of the subject in focus. Then, each image that you will process in software like Photoshop to get the best final image. There are different ways to get focus in camera: 1) Your camera is placed on a tripod and manually moves the focus ring for each shot. 2) The camera is placed on a tripod and moves your focus ring electronically for each shot. Specialized software is available to support this. 3) Your camera is placed on a tripod and a dedicated slider for macro photography. In this case, you will move the camera towards your subject, not the focus ring. 4) Your camera is placed on a tripod and a dedicated slider and software for macro photography will do all the "fun" jobs for you. Now, to convert all your photos into one final image, you use Photoshop, you don’t need special plugin. Here are the steps: 1) Open Photoshop and go to: File => Scripts => Load Files Into Stack. 2) The “Load Layers” window will be opened. Browse and download all of your individual images. Check the box: "Try to Automatically Align the Source Image" and press the "OK" button. 3) All your images will be opened in a single document, each image in a layer. 4) Select all of your layers in the layers panel. 5) With all layers selected, go to: Edit => Auto-Blend Layers. 6) The “Auto-Blend Layers” window will be opened. Select "Overlay images" and check the box "Seamless tones and colors". Press the "OK" button. 7) When the process of merging images is finished, you will see on each side of your layers a new layer mask, showing only the parts of the image in focus. 8) Photoshop is not perfect so you will likely have to clear up or obscure areas that Photoshop may have missed. This section is time - consuming and may require practice. 9) When you've done and you feel everything is fine, you can merge or flatten all of your layers.Some important notes for the scale
- In-camera focusing can be done with any type of lens, not necessarily a macro lens.
- When your scene is too wide, a macro lens will not work well. Ideally, you should use a wide angle lens.
- A 24-105mm lens is recommended. The focal length you choose will depend on your scene and composition.
- You do not need to focus if your model (toy) is large enough and you should take photo with an aperture number between f / 11 and f / 32.